Fate VS Destiny in Sun Tzu Art Of War Philosophy
- by J. Khoo @ Mr Art of War

- Dec 3, 2024
- 3 min read
Updated: Oct 6
Your fate and destiny affects your success.
How does fate and destiny affects your strategy to win?
We must understand what is the definitions of Fate and Destiny.
So what is the difference?
Fate is an event, situation, weather, or environment that has happened beyond your control.
Destiny is determined by the choices and decisions you make as an individual. It is something over which you have control through your choices and actions.
What can you do to be successful when your world is "ruled" by fate and destiny?
Never worry about your fate. Have faith.
There is a solution to everything you want to achieve in life.
Let's look at the art of war philosophy on fate and destiny.
Sun Tzu, who wrote The Art of War.was born 2,500 years ago, was a philosopher, teacher, and general. Here is...
What Sun Tzu Art Of War said about fate and destiny
In Sun Tzu's Art of War philosophy, a comparison is made where "Fate is Heaven" and "Destiny is Earth."
Similarly, in the broader spectrum of theology, one can interpret fate or heaven as the manifestation of God's will—an omnipotent force guiding the course of events beyond human comprehension.
In contrast, destiny or earth is perceived as the realm of personal control, where your choices and actions determine your future.
Between "Fate Vs Destiny",
In the Art of War, Sun Tzu emphasizes the necessity of assessing your situation on the battlefield by considering the concept of "Heaven." and "Earth".
So, in the Art of War,
The "Heaven" is the extremes of heat and cold, or the cyclical changes of the seasons like Spring, Summer, Autmn and Winter and also extends to the broader social situation, the economy and the prevailing cultural dynamics.
These are factors are beyond the control of any individual or commander, representing the immutable aspects of fate that we must acknowledge and navigate.
On the other hand, "Earth" in The Art of War refers to the terrain—both physical and metaphorical—that one must navigate.
This includes considerations of geography (high and low, far and near), and as well as the strategic positioning that one can influence.
These elements are within our control, allowing us to make strategic decisions that can lead to advantageous outcomes.
It is about exerting effort and skill to place oneself in a position that maximizes opportunities and minimizes risks.
Sun Tzu expresses the heaven and earth element clearly in his work, The Art of War, by stating:
Heaven signifies dark, light, cold, and warmth and seasons.
Earth is far and near, great and small, dangerous and safe, open ground and narrow passes, the possibility of life and death.
Sun Tzu advises that to be successful in life—be it personal, professional, or in business—one must engage in, a thorough assessment of fate versus destiny.
This approach encourages us to recognize and accept the elements of fate that cannot be changed while simultaneously focusing on the aspects of their circumstances that they can influence.
Accepting one’s fate does not mean giving up; instead, it is an opportunity to adjust and succeed by working around the uncontrollable situation.
It is crucial to not let the weight of fate hinder the pursuit of fulfilling one’s destiny.
Instead, you should strive to navigate your fate with wisdom and resilience, understanding that adaptability is key to overcoming the challenges posed by uncontrollable circumstances.
We find ourselves in an era marked by economic uncertainty and rapid change, where events unfold in unpredictable ways.
This volatility echoes the timeless wisdom of Sun Tzu, who cautioned the importance of strategic planning and awareness.
As Sun Tzu articulated at the beginning of Chapter 1, "Laying Plans":
The Art Of War is of vital importance to the State.
It is a situation of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. It is a subject of inquiry that needs to be studied carefully.
Understanding and applying the principles laid out in The Art of War can empower individuals to navigate their lives with greater clarity and purpose.
You can emerge successful and fulfilled, not just in warfare but in all spheres of life, by discovering and implementing the strategies found within the Sun Tzu Art Of War.
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