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The Meaning of the Art Of War Book by Sun Tzu

  • Writer: by J. Khoo @ Mr Art of War
    by J. Khoo @ Mr Art of War
  • Apr 30
  • 4 min read

Updated: Aug 20

The Meaning of the Art Of War Book by Sun Tzu

The Art of War book was written by Sun Tzu approximately 2,500 years ago.


What is the meaning of The Art of War?


"Sun Tzu The Art of War" in Chinese is called 孫子兵法.


Simply means Sun Tzu's military method.


His book is a book on strategy on how to be victorious in battles.


The Art of War is a deeply insightful book, with its principles, theories, and strategies for winning battles remaining relevant and widely applied even today.



Here are some of the core principles and the deep meaning of the Art of War Book:



1. Always study and assess the situation before you take any action.


Sun Tzu quotes,


The art of war is rules by five heavenly factors to be appraised in one's actions when determining the situation on the field.

These are 1. Politics; 2. Heaven; 3. Earth; 4) The Commander; 5) Rules and Regulations

Meaning:


Sun Tzu emphasizes the importance of situational awareness. In the art of war, you must analyze the political situation, the weather conditions, the terrain, the commander's abilities, and the management of military finances, resources, and capabilities of yours and the opponent before you decide what actions you should take.



2. War is costly


Sun Tzu quotes,


The objective is to be victorious in war; if it is a prolonged war, the men's weapons will grow dull, and their ardor will be dampened. And the siege will exhaust your strength. The state's resources will not last the strain.

Meaning:


Winning a war must be swift and decisive. A prolonged war will impact your state's economy, military resources, and finances.


Going into a battle, one should look at the profits gained. By finishing the war quickly, the less the cost and damage of war.



3. Capitalize on the enemy's resources.


Sun Tzu quote,


The skillful general does not raise a second levy of conscripts, nor are his supply wagons more than twice.

Bring war materials from home, but forage from the enemy. And the army will have enough food for their needs.

Meaning:


One should learn to be resourceful and not depend solely on their own resources and deplete the state's finances.


In any battle, make use of resources that can be used. Capitalize on the profit gain as you progress.




4. Fighting without fighting


Sun Tzu quote,


The highest form of generalship is to balk the enemy's plans; the next best is to disrupt the enemy's alliances by diplomacy, and the worst policy of all is to besiege walled cities.

Meaning:


Sun Tzu, emphasizes victory through strategy and cunning rather than direct confrontation. His teachings focus on outsmarting opponents to conserve forces and resources, applicable in military, business, and personal conflicts.


Sun Tzu ranks strategies, with the best being to disrupt enemy plans before they start, requiring an understanding of their intentions and resources to maintain initiative.


The next best is using diplomacy to weaken enemy alliances, highlighting the importance of relationships and perceptions.


In contrast, he warns against besieging fortified cities due to their resource drain and unpredictability. Sun Tzu advocates for cleverness and strategic foresight over brute force, offering guidance for achieving objectives with minimal risk and maximum advantage.



5. Positioning


Sun Tzu quotes,


Good fighters in the past put themselves in an invincible position and then waited for the opportunity to be victorious when the enemy was vulnerable.

Meaning:


If you want to conquer the enemy, you must first be able to defend yourself and be undefeatable. It does not refer to being strong in terms of military but also management and unity of the troops.



6. Winning tactics


Sun Tzu quotes,


All battles are won through direct and indirect methods with an element of surprise. Indirect tactics, skillfully applied, are as limitless as Heaven and Earth.

Means:


In any conflict, employing a variety of strategies is essential. The creativity in tactics is limitless, offering numerous ways to approach a tactical battle. To win, one must employ several tactics simultaneously.



7. Be flexible


Sun Tzu says,


Like water, it retains no constant shape, so in warfare, there are no constant conditions.

Means:


Sun Tzu compares flexibility to water. Water moves effortlessly from higher to lower ground, flowing from the top to the sides and underneath, adapting its path as it moves downhill.


It is flexible in its direction, altering its course to reach its destination. Your decisions should be made in the same way.



8. Always be prepared


Sun Tzu says,


In the art of war, always be prepared for the enemy's coming. Never assume he will not come. Never presume he will not attack. Make our position unassailable.

Meaning:


One should not assume there are no battles. Sun Tzu believes all rulers and generals must be vigilant to always be prepared to protect and defend their kingdom.


Making one's position unassailable means being proactive to deter any threats.


Sun Tzu's wisdom reminds us that vigilance and readiness are crucial for success in any pursuit. By embracing a mindset of preparedness, we can handle challenges more effectively and achieve victory in difficult situations.


The principles of war, as expressed by Sun Tzu, extend beyond the battlefield, providing valuable insights for anyone aiming to succeed in an unpredictable world.



The Purpose and Meaning Behind Sun Tzu's Art of War Book


Sun Tzu lived during the Zhou Dynasty, a time marked by continuous warfare among states vying for dominance. It was a period where you either conquered or were conquered.


Similar to modern times, where there is competition for jobs, in the workplace, and in business.


By learning the profound insights of Sun Tzu's "The Art of War," you can apply his strategies to achieve success and navigate life's competition.



The Meaning of the Art Of War Book by Sun Tzu














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