Why Sun Tzu says, The Same Success Strategy Does Not Work in Every Situation
- by J. Khoo @ Mr Art of War

- Apr 27
- 6 min read
Updated: Sep 9
The important rule in the Sun Tzu Art Of War strategy…
Never use the strategy of the past that brought you success as it may not work in every situation.
Why?
We live in a dynamic world. There are always constant changes. It could be the weather, a different location, changes in trends, or a multitude of changes.
These changes and dynamics make our goal or mission to accomplish seem like a moving target.
So then, how about our strategy?
How does this apply to our business, career and life?
What does Sun Tzu say in his Art of War strategy?
In the wise teachings of Sun Tzu, the ancient Chinese military strategist who wrote "The Art of War" 2,500 years ago.
His insights are deeply rooted in the understanding that many factors can alter the dynamics of any given situation.
Each scenario presents its own unique set of challenges and opportunities, which can be influenced by a variety of elements that can shift the very foundation upon which a strategy is built.
The ability to recognize and adapt to these changes is crucial for success.
Sun Tzu quotes,
Do not repeat the tactics that got you one victory, but let your methods be based on circumstances, using infinite ways.
This quote is Sun Tzu's principle of strategic thinking. It emphasizes the importance of flexibility and innovation in one's approach to challenges.
You should not simply rely on past successes, as it is a powerful reminder that what worked in one situation may not be effective in another.
You must alter and adapt all your tactics according to your situation. Sun Tzu advises against repeating your tactics, advocating instead for a dynamic strategy that evolves with the circumstances at hand.
Sun Tzu continued by saying,
Military tactics are like water, for water, in its natural course, runs away from high places and speeds downwards.
This metaphor illustrates the fluidity and adaptability required in strategic planning.
Just imagine, as water flows effortlessly downwards, adapting to the contours of the landscape, so too must a strategist adjust their plans and methods according to the environment and context in which they find themselves.
Sun Tzu's art of war strategy is like water; it embodies the principle of being unyielding yet adaptable, capable of overcoming obstacles by finding the path of least resistance while remaining focused on the ultimate goal.
In practical terms, this means that strategy should not be rigid or fixed. Instead, it should be flexible and adaptable, allowing for shifts in tactics when faced with new information or changing circumstances.
A successful leader or strategist must cultivate the ability to assess the situation continually and respond accordingly, using creativity and insight to navigate through uncertainties.
This adaptability not only applies to military tactics but can also be extended to various fields, including negotiations, project management, and competitive business strategies.
Sun Tzu's teachings remind us that the essence of effective strategy lies in our ability to remain fluid and responsive to the ever-changing landscape of our challenges.
We must embrace this mindset, then we can be effective in our decision-making processes and ultimately achieve greater success in our goals.
Factors That Influence Your Strategy
Whether in business or your ambition, the way you develop your strategies depends on a few factors you have to take into consideration.
1. The competition.
The landscape of competitors can evolve rapidly, with new competitors disrupting established players or existing rivals innovating in ways that change the game entirely. A strategy that once provided a competitive edge may lose its effectiveness if it does not adapt to the actions and strategies of others in the field.
2. Social perceptions.
This also plays a significant role in shaping the effectiveness of a strategy. Public opinion can shift due to cultural movements, social media influence, or emerging trends, all of which can alter how a strategy is received by the target audience. Leaders must remain acutely aware of these social dynamics to ensure their strategies resonate with current sentiments and values.
3. Cultural differences.
Cultural difference is another layer of complexity that you must navigate. In a globalized world, strategies must be adaptable to diverse cultural contexts.
What works in one region may not translate well to another due to varying cultural norms, values, and expectations. This requires a more sophisticated strategy that takes into account the diverse range of human experiences across various societies.
4. The availability of resources
This can greatly influence the viability of a strategy. You must assess not only the tangible resources at your disposal, such as finances, personnel, and technology, but also intangible resources like time, expertise, and organizational culture.
A strategy that relies heavily on resources that are scarce or unavailable is bound to falter, regardless of its previous success.
How to Develop The Art Of War Strategies
From "The Art of War" book, the process of developing a strategy consists of:
Reconnaissance,
Planning,
Measuring,
Strategic options,
Viability of each option,
Probability of victory, and
Return on investment.
Reconnaissance:
This initial phase emphasizes the importance of gathering intelligence about the environment in which one operates. Reconnaissance involves not only observing the terrain but also understanding the capabilities and intentions of opponents.
This could include analyzing market trends, assessing competitor strengths and weaknesses, or even gauging the morale and readiness of one’s own team. The insights gained during this phase are crucial, as they inform all subsequent decisions and strategy formulations.
Planning:
Once sufficient information has been collected, the next step is to develop a comprehensive plan. This involves setting clear objectives and determining the resources required to achieve them.
Effective planning also requires anticipating potential challenges and obstacles, as well as developing contingency plans.
A well-structured plan serves as a roadmap, guiding actions and decisions while allowing for flexibility in response to changing circumstances.
Measuring:
Everything needs to be measured. In this phase, it is essential to establish metrics and benchmarks to evaluate progress toward the strategic goals.
Measurement can take various forms, including quantitative data analysis, qualitative assessments, and performance indicators.
By continuously measuring outcomes against the established benchmarks, strategists can identify areas that require adjustment and ensure that the strategy remains aligned with the overarching objectives.
Strategic options:
With a solid foundation of reconnaissance, planning, and measurement, strategists can explore various strategic options. This involves brainstorming multiple approaches to achieving the desired goals, considering both conventional and unconventional tactics.
Each option should be evaluated for its potential effectiveness, risks, and alignment with the overall vision. This creative exploration is vital, as it opens the door to innovative solutions that may provide a competitive edge.
Viability of each option:
After identifying potential strategies, it is crucial to assess the viability of each option. This involves analyzing the feasibility of implementing the strategies, considering factors such as resource availability, time constraints, and potential barriers to execution.
A viable option is one that not only aligns with strategic goals but is also realistic in terms of execution. This step may require further research and consultation with experts or stakeholders to gain a comprehensive understanding of each option's practicality.
Probability of victory:
Assessing the probability of success for each strategic option is a critical component of the decision-making process. This involves evaluating the likelihood of achieving the desired outcomes based on historical data, expert opinions, and situational analysis.
Understanding the probability of victory helps strategists prioritize options and allocate resources effectively. It is essential to remain objective during this assessment and to consider both internal and external factors that could influence the outcome.
Return on investment:
Finally, strategists must consider the potential return on investment. (ROI) for each option. This entails evaluating the expected benefits against the costs associated with implementing the strategy.
A strategy that offers a high ROI is typically prioritized, as it indicates a favorable balance of risk and reward. This analysis not only aids in decision-making but also helps in justifying the chosen strategies to stakeholders and securing necessary support and resources.
Developing strategies following "The Art of War" is a comprehensive process. But, if you follow the steps, your success is very high.
As Sun Tzu says,
He wins his battles by making no mistakes. Making no mistakes is what establishes the certainty of victory, which means conquering an enemy that is already defeated.
How does this Art of War strategy apply to your life and business?
In personal life, applying these strategic principles can lead to more informed choices regarding career paths, relationships, and personal development. For instance, conducting reconnaissance might involve self-reflection and seeking advice from mentors to understand one's strengths and weaknesses.
In planning, this can be seen in establishing personal objectives, such as seeking additional education or acquiring new skills. Tracking progress may include conducting regular self-evaluations to confirm that one is progressing toward these objectives.
In the business context, these strategies become even more critical. Companies can utilize reconnaissance to analyze market trends, customer preferences, and competitor strategies.
This intelligence informs planning, where businesses can set clear objectives for growth, product development, or market expansion. Measuring success through key performance indicators (KPIs) allows businesses to track their progress and make necessary adjustments.
In addition, it can also mean exploring various strategic options, such as entering new markets or diversifying product lines, enabling businesses to remain agile and responsive to changes in the marketplace.
Ultimately, the application of the Art of War strategy to both personal and business encourages a mindset of proactive engagement, continuous improvement, and strategic foresight.
By applying these Art of War strategy principles, we can handle challenges more effectively and position ourselves for long-term success.
Learn The Art of War from Mr. Art Of War.
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